Sublimation printing is a fun and creative way to make customized gifts, apparel, decor, and more. But if you’re new to sublimation, it can be a bit overwhelming trying to figure out where to start. This sublimation for beginners guide has everything you need to know to started with sublimation printing.
In this article, you’ll learn exactly what sublimation printing is, what supplies you need, how to set it all up, and tips for making your first sublimation projects successful. I’ll also provide recommendations for the best sublimation printer, ink, paper, blanks, and heat press based on my experience. Let’s dive in!
Sublimation printing, also known as dye sublimation, is a printing technique that uses heat to infuse dye into polymer coated surfaces like mugs, apparel, wood, and more. The results are permanent and vibrant full-color prints that won’t crack, fade, or peel.
The sublimation process starts with printing your design in reverse with special sublimation ink onto transfer paper. When heat (usually 380-400F) and pressure are applied, the ink turns into a gas and permanently bonds with the polymer coating. This allows the print to become part of the substrate for a seamless look.
The difference between sublimation and traditional printing is the ink actually becomes part of the object, rather than sitting on top of the surface. This leads to long-lasting, high quality prints perfect for all kinds of projects!
To get started with sublimation printing, there are a few key supplies you’ll need:
Sublimation Printer: You’ll need a printer capable of printing with sublimation ink. Many Epson EcoTank and Canon PIXMA models work well when filled with sublimation ink. Sublimation printers from Sawgrass like the Virtuoso are also great but pricier. Check out our guide on the Best Sublimation Printers of 2023 for our top recommendations.
Sublimation Ink: Special ink containing sublimation dye is required, as regular ink won’t bond to objects permanently. Two popular options are SubliJet from InkTec and Sublime from Sawgrass.
Sublimation Paper: You’ll need paper made specifically for sublimation transfers. Look for thick, polyester-coated options like Siser, Forever, and Cosmos.
Heat Press: A heat press applies heat and pressure to transfer the ink during the sublimation process. EasyPress and PowerPress are reliable models.
Blank Substrates: Polymer-coated blanks like mugs, tiles, apparel, wood, and more allow the sublimation ink to bond permanently.
Butcher Paper: Used to protect your heat press and objects from getting dirty during transfers.
With this core setup, you’re ready start sublimating! Let’s move on to getting it all put together.
Setting up a sublimation printer is a pretty straightforward process. Here are the basic steps:
And that’s really all there is to it! With those simple steps, your regular printer is now a sublimation printer ready for printing transfers. Be sure to store it away from direct sunlight and use it at least once a week to maintain quality.
Once you have your sublimation supplies and printer, it’s tempting to jump in printing all sorts of projects right away. But here are some tips to ensure success with your very first sublimation project:
Taking it slow and following these tips will help ensure your initial sublimation project comes out great. Don’t be discouraged if you have to do a couple test runs first – it’s all part of the learning process!
One of the most popular beginner sublimation projects is making custom printed mugs. Here is a complete guide to creating stunning sublimated mugs at home:
Follow these simple steps and you’ll have beautiful, customized mugs in no time! Play around with different designs, textures, and techniques to take your sublimation mugs to the next level.
Starting out, it’s important to choose high-quality sublimation ink, paper and blanks that provide great results. Here are my top supply recommendations for sublimation beginners:
Best Printer for Sublimation: Epson EcoTank ET-2760
This Epson EcoTank printer has worked wonderfully in my experience paired with SubliJet ink. Large ink tanks keep costs down!
Best Ink for Sublimation Work: SubliJet by InkTec Reliable vibrant color that’s very affordable. Compatible with many Epson printer models.
Best Paper for Sublimation Design: Forever Transfer Paper Minimal paper waste and consistently great image transfer. Get the 8.5″ x 11″ packs.
Best Apparel Blanks: Vapor Apparel Super soft polyester shirts that work beautifully for sublimated t-shirts and other wearables.
Best Mug Blanks: Cactus Double Wall Tumbler Durable high-quality mugs that hold color well and don’t leak. The tapered shape is great.
Best Beginner Heat Press: PowerPress 6-in-1 Affordable yet versatile heat press with digital controls and interchangeable plates.
Investing in these trusted sublimation supplies as a beginner will give you the right setup for sublimation success!
The Cricut Maker machine and tools are incredibly versatile for DIY projects, including sublimation! Here is how to get started with sublimation using Cricut:
Supplies Needed
Using Cricut Infusible Ink
Cricut Infusible Ink markers allow you to hand draw designs on sublimation blanks like mugs and then permanantly bond the ink with heat. Great for simple designs and adding personal handwritten elements.
Cricut Mug Press
The Cricut Mug Press makes it easy to sublimate mugs and water bottles using Infusible Ink or sublimation paper transfers. It heats to 400°F and has a 60 second timer with auto-open function.
Cricut Design Space
Create your own designs or use one of the thousands of images and templates in Design Space. Then size for your project and print out in reverse for sublimation.
If you’re new to sublimation, chances are you still have some questions about getting set up and how the process works. Here are answers to some of the most common beginner sublimation questions:
What kind of printer do I need?
You need an inkjet printer capable of printing with sublimation ink. Many Epson EcoTank and Canon PIXMA printers work when filled with sublimation ink. Actual sublimation printers like Ricoh and Sawgrass Virtuoso are great too.
Is sublimation ink the same as regular ink?
No, sublimation ink contains special dyes that turn to gas and bond with poly-coated surfaces when heated. Regular ink will not work for sublimation.
What objects can be sublimated?
Common sublimation blanks include mugs, apparel, tiles, aluminum, wood, acrylic, and puzzle pieces – basically anything with a poly coating. Not suitable for paper, vinyl, or uncoated items.
Does sublimation paper have a front and back?
Yes, sublimation paper has a print side (front) and a transfer side (back) that touches your blank. Print on the front, flip over, and press with the back against your blank.
How do you make sublimation prints permanent?
Using a heat press to apply heat and pressure is what makes the ink bond permanently into the polymer coating. Typically 380-400F for 30-90 seconds depending on the item.
Can you sublimate without a heat press?
Yes, you can use things like an EasyPress, mug wraps, and even a home iron in a pinch. But a traditional heat press provides the best, most consistent results.
I hope these common beginner questions help you better understand the sublimation process! Still have questions? Just ask.
Can I use Cricut for sublimation projects?
Yes! Cricut machines and tools like the EasyPress, Mug Press, and Infusible Ink work great for sublimation. You can create designs in Design Space and print transfers to sublimate.
What is Cricut Infusible Ink?
Infusible Ink is Cricut’s version of sublimation ink that permanently bonds to poly fabric and hard surfaces when heat is applied. It allows you to hand draw designs before sublimating.
Do I need a special printer for Cricut sublimation?
You need a sublimation printer filled with sublimation ink to print transfers. You cannot sublimate with regular copy paper and ink.
What Cricut blanks work for sublimation?
Cricut makes Infusible Ink blanks like ceramic mugs, water bottles, totes, infant onesies, and poly fabric. Use these blanks to get the best results.
Can I use regular copy paper in my Cricut?
No, regular paper will not work for sublimation. You must use sublimation transfer paper or Infusible Ink blanks.
If you’ve made it this far, you now know everything you need to started sublimating! Here are some final tips to launch your sublimation success:
The world of sublimation offers endless opportunities for creativity and customization. I hope this guide has equipped you with the knowledge and confidence to dive in and start sublimating today! Remember to be patient with yourself as a beginner and enjoy the journey. Happy sublimating!
